Open Catalyst 2020 Nudged Elastic Band (OC20NEB)

Open Catalyst 2020 Nudged Elastic Band (OC20NEB)#

Overview#

This is a validation dataset which was used to assess model performance in CatTSunami: Accelerating Transition State Energy Calculations with Pre-trained Graph Neural Networks. It is comprised of 932 NEB relaxation trajectories. There are three different types of reactions represented: desorptions, dissociations, and transfers. NEB calculations allow us to find transition states. The rate of reaction is determined by the transition state energy, so access to transition states is very important for catalysis research. For more information, check out the paper.

File Structure and Contents#

The tar file contains 3 subdirectories: dissociations, desorptions, and transfers. As the names imply, these directories contain the converged DFT trajectories for each of the reaction classes. Within these directories, the trajectories are named to identify the contents of the file. Here is an example and the anatomy of the name:

desorption_id_83_2409_9_111-4_neb1.0.traj

  1. desorption indicates the reaction type (dissociation and transfer are the other possibilities)

  2. id identifies that the material belongs to the validation in domain split (ood - out of domain is th e other possibility)

  3. 83 is the task id. This does not provide relavent information

  4. 2409 is the bulk index of the bulk used in the ocdata bulk pickle file

  5. 9 is the reaction index. for each reaction type there is a reaction pickle file in the repository. In this case it is the 9th entry to that pickle file

  6. 111-4 the first 3 numbers are the miller indices (i.e. the (1,1,1) surface), and the last number cooresponds to the shift value. In this case the 4th shift enumerated was the one used.

  7. neb1.0 the number here indicates the k value used. For the full dataset, 1.0 was used so this does not distiguish any of the trajectories from one another.

The content of these trajectory files is the repeating frame sets. Despite the initial and final frames not being optimized during the NEB, the initial and final frames are saved for every iteration in the trajectory. For the dataset, 10 frames were used - 8 which were optimized over the neb. So the length of the trajectory is the number of iterations (N) * 10. If you wanted to look at the frame set prior to optimization and the optimized frame set, you could get them like this:

from __future__ import annotations

!wget https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/opencatalystproject/data/large_files/desorption_id_83_2409_9_111-4_neb1.0.traj

from ase.io import read

traj = read("desorption_id_83_2409_9_111-4_neb1.0.traj", ":")
unrelaxed_frames = traj[0:10]
relaxed_frames = traj[-10:]

--2025-10-24 07:02:02--  https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/opencatalystproject/data/large_files/desorption_id_83_2409_9_111-4_neb1.0.traj

Resolving dl.fbaipublicfiles.com (dl.fbaipublicfiles.com)... 

52.84.217.5, 52.84.217.55, 52.84.217.128, ...
Connecting to dl.fbaipublicfiles.com (dl.fbaipublicfiles.com)|52.84.217.5|:443... connected.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 

200 OK
Length: 10074935 (9.6M) [binary/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘desorption_id_83_2409_9_111-4_neb1.0.traj’


          desorptio   0%[                    ]       0  --.-KB/s               

         desorption   3%[                    ] 365.99K  1.56MB/s               

        desorption_  63%[===========>        ]   6.08M  13.1MB/s               

desorption_id_83_24 100%[===================>]   9.61M  19.9MB/s    in 0.5s    

2025-10-24 07:02:03 (19.9 MB/s) - ‘desorption_id_83_2409_9_111-4_neb1.0.traj’ saved [10074935/10074935]

Download#

Splits

Size of compressed version (in bytes)

Size of uncompressed version (in bytes)

MD5 checksum (download link)

ASE Trajectories

1.5G

6.3G

52af34a93758c82fae951e52af445089

Use#

One more note: We have not prepared an lmdb for this dataset. This is because it is NEB calculations are not supported directly in ocp. You must use the ase native OCP class along with ase infrastructure to run NEB calculations. Here is an example of a use:

import os

from ase.io import read
from ase.mep import DyNEB
from ase.optimize import BFGS
from fairchem.core import FAIRChemCalculator, pretrained_mlip

traj = read("desorption_id_83_2409_9_111-4_neb1.0.traj", ":")
images = traj[0:10]
predictor = pretrained_mlip.get_predict_unit("uma-s-1p1")

neb = DyNEB(images, k=1)
for image in images:
    image.calc = FAIRChemCalculator(predictor, task_name="oc20")

optimizer = BFGS(
    neb,
    trajectory="neb.traj",
)

# Use a small number of steps here to keep the docs fast during CI, but otherwise do quite reasonable settings.
fast_docs = os.environ.get("FAST_DOCS", "false").lower() == "true"
if fast_docs:
    optimization_steps = 20
else:
    optimization_steps = 300

conv = optimizer.run(fmax=0.45, steps=optimization_steps)
if conv:
    neb.climb = True
    conv = optimizer.run(fmax=0.05, steps=optimization_steps)

WARNING:root:device was not explicitly set, using device='cuda'.

/home/runner/work/_tool/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_generate_schema.py:2249: UnsupportedFieldAttributeWarning: The 'repr' attribute with value False was provided to the `Field()` function, which has no effect in the context it was used. 'repr' is field-specific metadata, and can only be attached to a model field using `Annotated` metadata or by assignment. This may have happened because an `Annotated` type alias using the `type` statement was used, or if the `Field()` function was attached to a single member of a union type.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/_tool/Python/3.12.12/x64/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pydantic/_internal/_generate_schema.py:2249: UnsupportedFieldAttributeWarning: The 'frozen' attribute with value True was provided to the `Field()` function, which has no effect in the context it was used. 'frozen' is field-specific metadata, and can only be attached to a model field using `Annotated` metadata or by assignment. This may have happened because an `Annotated` type alias using the `type` statement was used, or if the `Field()` function was attached to a single member of a union type.
  warnings.warn(

      Step     Time          Energy          fmax
BFGS:    0 07:02:18     -305.763014        5.169706

BFGS:    1 07:02:19     -305.691690       11.366598

BFGS:    2 07:02:20     -305.916309        1.889963

BFGS:    3 07:02:21     -305.932501        2.616028

BFGS:    4 07:02:22     -306.010363        2.264345

BFGS:    5 07:02:23     -306.003679        6.892203

BFGS:    6 07:02:24     -306.254768        9.617141

BFGS:    7 07:02:25     -306.224768        3.370850

BFGS:    8 07:02:26     -306.290787        4.665968

BFGS:    9 07:02:27     -306.315119        0.727080

BFGS:   10 07:02:28     -306.329410        0.654043

BFGS:   11 07:02:30     -306.357723        1.619544

BFGS:   12 07:02:31     -306.412172        1.940916

BFGS:   13 07:02:32     -306.441259        0.604961

BFGS:   14 07:02:33     -306.471012        0.559448

BFGS:   15 07:02:34     -306.495140        2.151141

BFGS:   16 07:02:35     -306.497885        0.480652

BFGS:   17 07:02:36     -306.504509        0.517108

BFGS:   18 07:02:37     -306.511297        0.710673

BFGS:   19 07:02:38     -306.508467        0.835221

BFGS:   20 07:02:39     -306.478399        1.201100
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